Gross Metering vs Net Metering in Pakistan (2026): What Every Solar Owner Must Know
By PSI Editorial · 6 min · Updated August 21, 2026
💡 Quick Summary & Key Takeaways
- Net Metering: Self-consume first; offset off-peak units 1:1; highly profitable for consumers
- Gross Metering: Export 100% at low rate; buy 100% at high rate; reduces solar ROI
- Current Policy in Pakistan: Standard Net Metering remains active and operational
- Consumer Impact: Net Metering offers 2x to 3x faster payback compared to gross metering
1. How Net Metering Protects Consumers
Net Metering treats the grid as a virtual battery. Every unit your solar generates during the day directly offsets an imported unit at full retail rate (saving ~Rs. 60/unit).
2. The Gross Metering Mechanism Explained
Under Gross Metering, separate generation meters track 100% of solar output, purchasing it at national generation cost (~Rs. 20/unit) while billing the household at standard retail tariffs (~Rs. 60/unit). NEPRA has rejected gross metering for residential consumers to encourage clean energy adoption.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Net Metering and Gross Metering?
In Net Metering, you consume your own solar power first and only export surplus units, offsetting grid units 1:1. In Gross Metering, all solar electricity is sold to the grid at a low wholesale rate, and you buy back all consumed electricity at full retail tariff.
Is Pakistan switching from Net Metering to Gross Metering in 2026?
No. NEPRA and the Ministry of Energy confirmed that existing and new residential solar installations up to 25kW remain protected under the Net Metering regime.